It is now fashionable to be well-groomed, young, beautiful. But youth is a phenomenon that passes gradually and since we want to maintain it as much as possible, cosmetologists give us this opportunity by developing, presenting and applying the latest, most effective techniques, rejuvenation procedures. But what choice from the whole wide range of modern cosmetic surgeries should a person make who wants to prolong his youth and beauty, to rejuvenate his skin and to put his appearance in order? This article reveals in detail the essence of one of the latest techniques - plasmolifting, talks about the safety and high efficiency of this technique.
What is plasmolifting?
Human blood contains a huge potential that can stimulate all the pores of the body, so necessary to fight the aging process and age-related changes, rejuvenate the skin and repair general tissues. And the plasmolifting process contributes to an extremely effective revelation, the manifestation of all this possibility. What is plasmolifting, what is it based on, how is this cosmetology procedure performed, effectively rejuvenating the skin and subcutaneous tissues?
Plasmolifting is a cosmetological procedure, a non-surgical technique that rejuvenates the skin, activating the processes of tissue regeneration in the human body. This is the latest method that has revolutionized cosmetology. The basic principles and ideas of the technique, like any clever one, are very simple. This cosmetology procedure, its main concepts are based on the restorative capacity of blood plasma rich in platelets of a human patient. The resulting plasma is injected into problem areas of the skin. Thanks to such injections, the human body receives a strong incentive to activate the natural processes of rejuvenation and regeneration.
Such stimulating properties of platelet-rich plasma ensure the formation of skin cells from stem cells, the normalization of metabolic processes, the formation of hyaluronic acid molecules, stimulation of blood circulation and increase the production of elastin and collagen. The rejuvenation of the skin and the deeper subcutaneous tissues begins.
This cosmetology procedure has many other synonyms, for example, ACR - autologous cellular rejuvenation, skin autoregulation, skin autoplasm therapy, skin plasma rejuvenation, plasma biorejuvenation, hemodialysis, plasma biorejuvenation, "dragon".
The plasmolifting process is partly similar to biotherapy, as it uses the patient's biomaterials for injection, thus ensuring full compatibility of the biological components and eliminating the possibility of complications in the form of allergic reactions.
Plasmolifting is similar to a cosmetology procedure called ReGen Lab, developed by Swiss experts, which also rejuvenates the skin and subcutaneous tissues. But it is a more expensive process and requires expensive material.
The history of the appearance of plasmolifting
The first precursors of this method include self-healing (transfusion of the patient's blood from a vein in the buttock muscle to stimulate the body's protective function), which has been used in medicine for over a hundred years, as well as plasma therapy, a methodfor the treatment of certain diseases by intravenous blood plasma administration.
The first experiments aimed at rejuvenating human skin and just before the advent of the plasmolifting method were performed in the US decades ago. As a result of these studies, a cosmetic procedure called PRP treatment (PRP-Plateled Rich Plasma) appeared. The plasmolifting process is also considered a modification of PRP therapy; it was patented by experts in 2004.
Mechanism of influence
Platelets, in addition to their main function - accelerating blood clotting, are able to secrete growth factor proteins that stimulate the process of cell division and growth. After an injury, platelets usually accumulate near the wound, beginning the process of stopping the blood as well as repairing the damaged area.
In order to force the cells to regenerate artificially, thus rejuvenating the skin, a small injury must be caused, for example, as in a chemical exfoliation procedure, or the patient's body is tricked into transporting platelets to the desired area. Such an action will serve as a signal for the beginning of the regeneration process.
Thus, platelet-rich plasma, when injected into the right areas, helps to repair skin cells. Fibroblasts (connective tissue cells) begin to produce elastin, collagen and hyaluronic acid efficiently, the formation of new skin cells is also accelerated and skin rejuvenation takes place.
Scope of plasmolifting
The plasmolifting process is mainly widespread in the field of cosmetology. Highly effective and fast, painless skin renewal is her qualification. But this cosmetology procedure is also used successfully in trichology, being an effective way to fight baldness and hair loss. After several plasmolifting sessions, the hair structure is restored, their loss stops and the process of healthy hair growth begins. For the treatment of hair loss and baldness, 2 to 10 plasmolifting procedures may be required, depending on the general condition of the hair.
The plasmolifting procedure is used successfully in dentistry to speed up the implantation process and the treatment of periodontitis.
Indications for plasmolifting
The plasma filling process has the following indications for its application:
- peeling and dry skin;
- prevent the appearance of stretch marks with sudden weight loss.
- age over 25. Mimic and small wrinkles - age over 35 years.
- violations of the basic properties of the skin due to weight loss.
- primary signs of skin prolapse, reduction of its firmness, elasticity.
- acceleration of skin tissue regeneration processes after laser and chemical peeling.
- acne and other dermatological conditions.
- Age-related elasticity, "gray" skin.
- skin rejuvenation after intense exposure to UV rays (sun tanning, solarium).
- sparse dull hair;
- baldness and dandruff;
- correction of the bad effect of Botox injections.
Contraindications for plasmolifting
The plasmolifting process has the following contraindications for its application:
- mental disorders?
- severe skin relaxation.
- blood diseases;
- immune disorders;
- chronic diseases?
- exacerbation of various chronic diseases.
- diabetes mellitus in severe forms.
- diseases of various internal organs of the patient.
- allergy to anticoagulants used to make injections;
- Menstruation;
- oncological diseases;
- hypinodogenemia?
- platelet abnormalities and dysfunctions, low platelet count (less than 100, 000 per 1 μl).
- low hemoglobin (level below 100 g per 1 liter).
- fever, high temperature;
- pregnancy;
- the use of antibiotics;
- lactation period;
- antiplatelet therapy;
- use less than two days before the NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) procedure, for example, aspirin, analgin.
- inflammation of the skin at the injection site.
This cosmetology procedure has the following main restrictions that are imposed on the patient before performing it:
- ban on going to the solarium.
- ban on natural tanning.
- no visit to swimming pools and saunas.
Plasmolifting process: conduct
Before starting the procedure, it is recommended to undergo certain tests: biochemical and clinical blood tests, blood tests for the presence of infectious diseases. Blood is then taken from the patient from a vein into a test tube, which contains a separating gel and anticoagulant. The volume of blood taken depends mainly on the individual and biological characteristics of the patient. It is usually about 10-20 ml. Then, using a special centrifuge, the blood is divided into three fractions:
- cellular component (leukocytes and erythrocytes).
- Platelet-rich plasma (approximately 1 million per 1 μl).
- platelet-poor plasma (less than 150, 000 per 1 μl).
Platelet-enriched blood plasma is injected by microinjections into problem areas that have previously been treated with an antiseptic solution. Once inserted, the fibroblasts are placed along the Langer line (the line of age-related physical extension). In the process of stimulating the formation of elastin and collagen, skin tightening occurs. The microinjection technique is generally similar to mesotherapy.
If necessary, application anesthesia with a special cream can be used. At the end of the procedure, the areas where the plasmolifting procedure was performed are treated again with antiseptic. During the first 3 days after plasmolifting, patients usually experience redness and flaking of the skin, as well as a slight darkening. Small wrinkles may appear on the surface layer of the skin. It usually subsides after three days.
The duration of the procedure generally ranges from 40 to 50 minutes. The basic course of plasmolifting is 4 sessions with a frequency of 1 session in one to two weeks. And in order to maintain, to consolidate the result that is achieved, it is necessary to re-perform about 2 cycles of plasmolifting per year.
To avoid unpleasant side effects, the authors of plasmolifting are prohibited from further modifying the method, for example, by adding other ingredients, vitamins, to platelet-rich plasma.
The process of skin rejuvenation with plasma has the most significant advantage compared to other cosmetic procedures - over time, the process of stimulating collagen production, ie improving the general condition of the skin, skin rejuvenation continues in the coming months, up to one year comprehensive.
Plasmolifting process: efficiency
In 40 percent of cases, the effect is felt almost immediately after plasmolifting. In all other cases, this cosmetic procedure is not performed immediately, the results appear after about 2 weeks. To achieve a more intense, better result, experts suggest various procedures. Then the rejuvenation of the skin of the treated area will be very noticeable. The results of the procedure can take up to two years.
The result can be compared to the chemical peeling of the skin of the neck and face: it becomes younger, more elastic, its color improves, fine wrinkles are smoothed. The most noticeable result after the procedure is the effect of "porcelain skin" - the skin becomes very velvety, soft, smooth, as if shining from within. The plasmolifting procedure is effective only when the first signs of age-related changes and aging of the skin appear. Only then can its application be able to effectively rejuvenate the skin. If there are deeper wrinkles or an indistinguishable oval of the face, then this cosmetology procedure will not give good results.
The following is the average recommended duration of a plasma lifting course and the results obtained for the following most common skin problems:
- skin drop. Result: increased thrust and skin tone. 4-6 procedures 1 session in 7 days.
- Wrinkles. Result: reduction of the depth and number of wrinkles, slowing down the course of age-related changes. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Photoaging. Result: elimination or reduction of hyperpigmentation, photoaging. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Tired skin. Result: reduction of circles under the eyes, swelling, as well as improvement of the skin, local increase of skin immunity. 2-4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Problematic skin. Result: reduced acne manifestations, improvement of the skin condition, relief of it. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry skin. Nutrition and hydration, activation of metabolic processes. 2-4 treatments, 1 session every 7 days.
- Hair loss, baldness. Result: inhibition of hair follicle disappearance processes, activation of hair growth. 4-6 procedures for 1 session every 7 days.
- Dry, fine hair. Result: increased blood supply and nutrition of hair follicles, restoration of hair structure. 2-4 treatments 1 session every 7 days.
- Problem with dandruff, oily scalp. Normalize the function of the sebaceous glands, eliminate dandruff. 4-6 procedures 1 session every 7 days.
Plasmolifting process: safety
Plasmolifting is a completely safe cosmetology procedure that provides almost painless skin rejuvenation without serious consequences. Platelet-rich plasma injections are not immunoreactive and non-toxic, since, as mentioned above, such plasma is obtained from the patient's blood without the addition of additives and drugs. As the plasma rejuvenation process helps to activate the body's hidden pores, such skin rejuvenation does not cause rejection reactions. Minor complications are possible, such as spots on the skin, redness, necrosis, hyperpigmentation. Also, this cosmetic surgery does not have a recovery period. It should be noted that such complications are theoretically possible, but the probability of their occurrence is extremely small.
Combination with other processes
The plasmolifting process combines perfectly with other cosmetic anti-aging procedures, for example, all types of peeling and laser resurfacing. Then the skin rejuvenation will be more effective. Also, this cosmetology procedure is ideal for the preparation of the skin before the plastic surgery and the improvement of its condition, its appearance in the postoperative recovery period. To achieve the greatest efficiency of the plasmolifting method, it can be combined with other laser procedures:
- Laser hyaluronic acid surgery will prepare the skin to increase its hyaluronic acid content.
- Laser photothermolysis will allow you to consolidate the results obtained from plasmolifting.
- the combined laser will enhance the resulting rejuvenating effect.
Plasmolifting process: cost
The plasmolifting process itself is low cost, as the patient himself is the supplier of platelet-rich plasma, the centrifuge performs the task of dividing the blood into fractions and the resulting drug can be injected by a cosmetologist trained in mesotherapy injections. The main component of the price of the plasmolifting process is intellectual property. But this cosmetic procedure is not so expensive.
The total cost is adjusted taking into account the number and extent of the areas that have been treated.